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The details of production

It takes many steps to turn pure camel wool into a pair of socks. 
This is done in one location by our producers in Ulaanbaatar. ​

Production in Detail

Several people are standing in a production hall. A woman is explaining to the others how the production process works.

Responsibility in production

The fibers of the raw wool go through a surprising number of production steps so that they can be turned into fine, high-quality wool clothing. All stages of production, from wool extraction to finishing the final garment, take place in Mongolia. We therefore avoid long transportation routes while the entire added value remains in the country.

The family businesses that make our socks and garments take care of every step of production themselves. This means we can show you exactly how the wool is processed in detail.


Responsibility in production


For us at steppenstrolch, fairness and sustainability are our top priorities - and that extends to our production as well. For years, we have relied on family-owned businesses in Ulaanbaatar to manufacture our clothing. We visit the manufacturers regularly on-site and work with them as equals on design and pricing issues. 

Every stage of production - from wool harvesting to the completion of the final garment - takes place in Mongolia. As a result, the entire value chain remains within the country.

Several people are standing in a production hall. A woman is explaining to the others how the production process works.

A look behind the scenes of textile production

The wool goes through several processing stages before it can be turned into a garment. The manufacturing phase is divided into two sub-processes – Yarn preparation and production of the garment. Here we show you in detail how the production process of our clothing works.

1. Yarn preparation

Sorting
Sorting

First, the raw wool is brought to the capital from the provinces of Mongolia. The wool from camels, sheep and yaks is sorted by color in Ulaanbaatar.

Two women are sitting at a table, sorting cashmere wool by shade.
Washing
Washing

The raw wool is then cleaned of dirt and vegetable substances such as grease and sulphur.

A woman in work clothes throws raw cashmere wool into the wool-sorting machine
Dehairing
Dehairing

The next step separates the coarse hair from the valuable downy hair. The fine hairs are used for textile production and the coarse hairs are utilised as a by-product.

Cashmere wool lies on a table and is sorted by two hands
Fleece
Fleece production

A wool fleece is then made from the wool fibers. In the case of sheep's wool socks, the fleece is also bleached and dyed.

In a production facility, machines are used to produce a wool fleece for further processing
Spinning
Spinning

The yarn is then spun from the fleece. During the spinning process, other types of yarn such as polyester, elastane or viscose can be added. This happens, for example, with our socks, which are a blend of fibers in the end product.

A woman is standing in front of a spinning machine and winding yarn onto a spool

2. Production of garments

Knitting
Knitting

The subsequent manufacturing process depends on the type of product. In the production of socks, for example, yarn is typically knitted into a fabric or cloth. Circular knitting machines process the supplied yarn according to a predetermined program.

Two people are crouched in front of a knitting machine, looking at the woolen garments it has produced.
Sewing and linking
Sewing and linking

The knitted yarn can be linked and sewn together to form a garment by machine or by hand. For garments such as sweaters, human hands are usually added to create the final garment.

With the help of a machine, a woman sews two pieces of wool together to create a garment
Washing
Washing

The garment is then washed again.

A pile of socks is lying in a green bin
Ironing
Ironing

In the production of socks, for example, the desired size is set using a hot metal foot frame and hot steam prevents creases on the surface. Our producers work in a cluster with other companies in Ulaanbaatar. The socks are finished in a factory in the north of the city.

A woman pulls socks over a hot metal foot
Done! 
Done!

​After production and quality inspection, the textiles are packed and dispatched. They make their way to Aachen and are checked again by us. This turns the raw wool into a piece of clothing that you can buy in our Shop .

Many brown boxes stacked on top of each other